South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law late Tuesday, vowing to eliminate "anti-state" forces as he struggles against an opposition that he accuses of sympathizing with communist North Korea. Hours later, the South's parliament voted to lift the declaration, with National Assembly Speaker Woo Won Shik declaring that lawmakers "will protect democracy with the people," per the
AP. Woo called for police and military personnel to withdraw from the Assembly's grounds.
The president's surprising move harkened back to an era of authoritarian leaders that the country hasn't seen since the 1980s, and it was immediately denounced by the opposition and the leader of Yoon's own conservative party. Following Yoon's announcement, South Korea's military proclaimed that parliament and other political gatherings that could cause "social confusion" would be suspended, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency. Under South Korean law, martial law can be lifted with a majority vote in the parliament, where the opposition Democratic Party holds a majority.
Soon after the declaration, the National Assembly speaker called on his YouTube channel for all lawmakers to gather at the Assembly building. He urged military and law enforcement personnel to "remain calm and hold their positions." All 190 lawmakers who participated in the vote supported the lifting of martial law. Television footage showed soldiers who'd been stationed at parliament leaving the site after the vote. (This story has been updated with new developments throughout.)